Lagos is making notable progress in tackling plastic pollution, with major supermarkets taking steps, although at different paces, to align with the state’s sustainability goals.
The state government had issued a state-wide ban on styrofoam and single-use plastics in all government establishments last year. The directive took effect in January 2024.
Leading retailers like Shoprite, Prince Ebeano, Bokku Mart, and Justrite are now adopting various approaches to reduce single-use plastics.
On January 1, Shoprite ceased offering nylon bags, encouraging customers to bring their own bags or purchase alternatives.
Prince Ebeano, however, continues to offer nylon bags, citing pre-printed stock that will eventually be phased out. “We still have nylon bags in stock, and we plan to stop distributing them soon,” an employee told Ikeja Record.
Bokku Mart, known for its discount prices, has a no-free-nylon policy. Customers are encouraged to either bring their own reusable bags or purchase nylon versions, which are marketed as “reusable.” Prices for these bags range from N50 to N500.
A Bokku Mart employee said customers tend to take better care of the bags when they’ve paid for them.
Similarly, Justrite has introduced a charge for nylon bags, with prices ranging from N100 to N600
Why It Matters
Plastic waste remains a significant environmental challenge in Lagos.
These plastics clog drainage systems, exacerbate flooding, harm marine life, and release toxic chemicals when burned.
The government’s efforts to phase out plastic are essential for protecting the environment, promoting a circular economy, and meeting global sustainability standards.
Beyond environmental concerns, plastic pollution poses serious health risks. Improper disposal of plastics contributes to air and water contamination, with long-term impacts on public health.
Despite efforts by supermarkets to introduce reusable bags and impose charges on plastic alternatives, the transition to sustainable packaging faces several challenges. High costs of eco-friendly materials, customer reluctance to pay for reusable bags, and logistical difficulties in sourcing alternatives remain hurdles to widespread adoption.
“It’s not about the bag, it’s about the habit,” one shopper at Justrite told The Record. “People don’t care as much as they should.”
“The government is trying to improve the state, but residents often don’t follow through with the initiatives,” another customer at Ebeano said.
Some shoppers believe more sustainable options should be explored, with one suggesting that paper bags should be prioritised.
“It’s a better option for the environment,” the shopper said.